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Understanding Gum Disease

WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS?


Because periodontal disease attacks beneath the gum line, you could have an infection and not know it. And while there are usually a few signs and symptoms of the disease-red, swollen, or bleeding gums; bad breath; loose teeth; gums that bleed upon brushing-some people experience no symptoms at all.


Take our oral health self-evaluation test to see if you may be at risk.




Determining if you have periodontal disease

Any member of your dental healthcare team—your dentist, your hygienist, or your periodontist—can determine whether you have periodontal disease by measuring the size of your pockets, or the spaces or gaps in the gums around the teeth. This is done with a special instrument that is much like a tiny ruler. Pockets that measure 4 or more millimeters (mm) in depth, and/or gums that bleed during probing, may mean that infection is present.

Learn how you can treat periodontal infection